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The AeroSouth FS Rudder Blade

Nature+Science = Performance

The FS rudder blade is made from a laminate of naturally rot-resistant sapele wood and carbon fiber. Blades are protected with a high-performance, two-part epoxy coating for the ultimate in UV, scratch and water resistance. They are  pre-drilled to fit the standard rudder cheek assembly, making the upgrade from the legacy blade simple. The smaller surface area, thinner hydrofoils and use of wood plus carbon fiber result in a strong but light blade that results in noticeably improved sailing performance. ORDER YOURS NOW AT THE AEROSOUTH STORE.

Advanced Design

Advanced flow prediction methods (CFD) are used at AeroSouth to optimize performance.

Combining the most advanced flow prediction methods with 40 years of experience in wing design, AeroSouth has developed a new rudder that significantly reduces drag. The board's hydrofoils and planform have been custom-designed for sailing craft at typical speeds. A unique aspect is the small, thin chord where the fin pierces the water's "free surface", lowering free-surface drag and moving the center of side force away from the water surface to reduce losses. The elimination of sweep and distribution of area fore and aft of the rudder's axis of rotation reduces weather helm to a minimum.

New vs Old

AeroSouth's FS rudder (red) compared to the class legal rudder (blue) shows up to 50% improvement.

L/D (ratio of side force to drag) versus angle of leeway for the new AeroSouth FS rudder (red) and the legacy Sunfish/ZUMA rudder design (blue). The FS rudder has a 100% higher maximum L/D, meaning half the drag at the same side force. Low sweep and a modern, laminar hydrofoil shape result in low weather helm and better performance when maneuvering.


Famous Pedigree

AeroSouth's FS rudder shape borrows aspects from past America's Cup winner Australia II.

AeroSouth's FS rudder has been inspired by the important work of famed Dutch scientist Joop Slooff, whose hydrodynamics research played a critical role in the inverse taper / winged keel of the 1983 America's Cup winner, Australia II. (Slooff and the owner of AeroSouth, Kent Misegades, attended the same graduate school, the Von Karman Institute of Fluid Dynamics in Brussels, Belgium.)

The Challenge

Wood + CFRP Construction

A drawing of the Sunfish class legal rudder blade.

The standard Sunfish/ZUMA rudder is a simple design with high sweep and a relatively flat cross-section. It creates more drag than the standard daggerboard despite having 40% less area. With the daggerboard retracted, it produces most of the underwater parasite drag. Its high sweep reduces maximum side force while increasing weather helm and drag. Of fiberglass construction, it is heavy and brittle, making it vulnerable to damage and difficult to repair.

Wood + CFRP Construction

Wood + CFRP Construction

The AeroSouth FS Rudder blade installs in the standard rudder cheek and tiller hardware.

The FS rudder blade is made from a laminate of Sapele wood, a widely-available species of mahogany. Strength is maintained through the strategic use of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) elements supplied to AeroSouth by Rock West Composites of West Jordan, Utah.. Surfaces are accurately shaped using modern CNC milling equipment and then sealed with epoxy coatings for near-impervious protection from water and UV radiation.  We partner with Prestige Millwork of Star, North Carolina, an outstanding company specializing in precision woodwork for a number of markets.

Details of the FS Rudder Blade

Benefits of the FS Rudder Blade

AeroSouth Owner & President Kent Misegades demonstrates the FS rudder's strength.

AeroSouth founder and president Kent Misegades (160 lbs/73kg) demonstrates the remarkable strength of the FS rudder blade.  Smooth contours optimized for low drag combined with a smooth finished surface are the key to improved performance of the FS rudder blade.  The unique, narrow chord (width) of the FS rudder blade at its upper end lowers the normal performance losses where a rudder blade penetrates the water surface. Don't sail a Sunfish or ZUMA? Let us design a rudder blade, dagger board or center board for your sailboat using our advanced "FS" methods.  Contact us here.

Benefits of the FS Rudder Blade

Benefits of the FS Rudder Blade

A prototype FS rudder showing the pop-up feature retained from the legacy design.

  • Half the drag - improves speed
  • Lower weather helm on tiller
  • Rot-resistant Sapele wood combined with carbon fiber
  • Repairs are simpler on wood
  • Advanced surface protection
  • Strong, more durable, yet lighter
  • Attractive shape and finish
  • Fits existing rudder hardware
  • Pop-Up feature retained
  • Low cost and quick delivery
  • Designed and made in the USA

Available for Zuma

The AeroSouth FS rudder also works on the Zuma sailboat with no modifications needed.

The FS Rudder blade was designed to fit the standard Sunfish rudder cheek bracket without modification. It also fits the Zuma with no needed changes. Steve Ross, a Zuma sailor from California reports: "On Friday I installed your rudder and had a great sail in 8-15 kts of wind. No issues with installation and the rudder has about an inch of clearance with the transom. My first thought was 'feels like butter'. Definitely less weather helm, maybe 40% less in a 15 kt breeze. Sailing for an hour would have been very tiring before but an hour passed by quickly and didn't feel like I was fighting an unbalanced boat. Thanks again for your dedication in designing this great product!"   Thanks Steve!  ORDER YOURS NOW AT THE AEROSOUTH STORE. 

Available for Fulcrum Rocket

AeroSouth has adapted its FS rudder blade to the new Rocket sailboat from Fulcrum Speedworks. Working with a Rocket owner, we developed a simple but effective pop-up feature similar to the Sunfish. This required only the change of position for a spring pin in the rudder's head, and some additional hardware for the attachment to the standard Rocket cheek flange. AeroSouth now offers this simple retrofit kit at a nominal add-on to the price of our FS rudder blade.  ORDER YOURS NOW AT THE AEROSOUTH STORE. 

Available for Catalina 12.5 Expo

Available for Catalina 12.5 Expo

Thanks to experienced, go-fast sailor Jim Langley of Matthews, North Carolina, the AeroSouth FS rudder blade is now available on the Catalina 12.5 Expo. The "FS" is accelerating numerous owners of Sunfish, Zuma, Fulcrum Rocket and Expo sailboats. We are currently investigating its potential use on the Weeks Force 5 and Howmar Phantom 14 sailing craft. AeroSouth welcomes suggestions of other

potential applications of the FS rudder blades and other components. ORDER YOURS NOW FROM SUNFISH DIRECT. 

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